Are There Different Types of Cataracts?

Cataracts are cloudy areas that form in the eye lens that result in symptoms such as blurred vision and difficulty seeing in low light. In 2017018, 411,000 Australians had cataracts.

The leading causes of cataracts include:

  • Ageing
  • Overproduction of oxidants
  • Ultraviolet radiation
  • Smoking
  • Steroid use
  • Diseases like diabetes
  • Radiation therapy
  • Trauma

The common symptoms of cataracts include seeing colour as faded, increased sensitivity to glare, double vision, and halos surrounding lights.

In this blog post, we will provide an overview of the different types of cataracts.

Different Types of Cataracts

Cataracts are classified based on their specific location and how they come to develop in the eye. Here are the different types.

Nuclear Cataracts

A nuclear cataract forms in the centre of the lens. They result in the nucleus of the eye becoming brown or yellow. This type is the most common form of cataract.

Cortical Cataracts

These wedge-shaped cataracts develop around the edges of the nucleus. People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing cortical cataracts. Along with blurred vision, it can cause changes in contrast and depth perception.

Posterior Subcapsular Cataracts

Posterior subscapular cataracts develop over months rather than years. People with extreme shortsightedness or diabetes are more likely to develop posterior subcapsular cataracts. Changes in night vision are often the first symptom of this type of cataract.

Other Types of Cataracts

Those are the three main types of cataracts, though others are worth mentioning. Congenital cataracts are present at birth or may also form during the first year of a child’s life.

Medication use or diseases can result in secondary cataracts. These diseases include diabetes and glaucoma. In addition, the steroid prednisone is also linked to cataracts forming.

Traumatic cataracts refer to those which form after an injury to the eye, while radiation cataracts can develop when an individual undergoes radiation treatment for cancer.

Treatment of Cataracts

Surgery is the recommended treatment of cataracts. There are different types of surgery, including phacoemulsification and extracapsular surgery. Laser surgery to remove a cataract has a high success rate, and most patients can return home on the same day.

Are You Seeking Cataract Care?

Cataracts can have a significant impact on your daily life. They can prevent you from doing the things you love, like reading, driving, or watching sports. Thankfully, surgical options for the removal of cataracts is safe and effective.

Here at VSON, we can remove different types of cataracts. So book your free test today and speak to our team about your options. Our goal is to help people live richer and fuller lives, free from cataracts, glasses, and contact lenses.

Found this post useful? Please share!

Home » laser cataract surgery » Are There Different Types of Cataracts?

ARE YOU SUITABLE?

Check your laser eye surgery suitability online with our free LASIK self-test

OUR MOST POPULAR PROCEDURES

WHAT OUR PATIENTS SAY…

“Very friendly and professional staff. Dr Russell is extremely informative and has a really positive presence. The doctor and all of the staff ensured all my questions were answered fully. I left the surgery feeling as if I’d been really well cared for.”

Headshot of Suzanne Cooper, saying how she enjoy great vision without glasses and contact lenses after having eye surgery with VSONSuzanne Cooper
“The staff are all friendly and helpful.”
Headshot of Alana Jenkins, saying how she enjoy great vision without glasses and contact lenses after having eye surgery with VSONAlana Jenkins
“Dr. Russell and the entire team should be commended for their genuine care and personal attention. They made every possible effort to explain and clarify the treatment required and made sure I was comfortable through the consultation treatment.”
Headshot of Xerxes Meher, saying how he enjoy great vision without glasses and contact lenses after having eye surgery with VSONXerxes Meher

“I was very impressed with the way they run things. It is a well-oiled machine. Everyone knew exactly what they were doing and were very friendly. To top it off, my treatment was excellent.”

Headshot of Iris Van Quickelberghe, saying how she enjoy great vision without glasses and contact lenses after having eye surgery with VSONIris Van Quickelberghe
“Dr. Russell is my hubby’s specialist for years. We love him. Such a kind person and always spends time to explain everything.”
Headshot of Zita Farczadi Kershaw, saying her husband enjoy great vision without glasses and contact lenses after having eye surgery with VSONZita Farczadi Kershaw
“Highly recommended. They are always helpful and friendly and the outcomes have been beyond my expectations.”
Headshot of Brad Gooda, saying how he enjoy great vision without glasses and contact lenses after having eye surgery with VSONBrad Gooda

“Many thanks for your care and skill and a big thanks to all your staff for their friendly care and professionalism shown each time I have visited.”

Headshot of Henry Ellison, saying how he enjoy great vision without glasses and contact lenses after having eye surgery with VSONHenry Ellison

“My wife came to see Dr Russell today and we wanted to say thank you to all the staff for the kind and professional service. We are also extremely grateful for Dr Russell’s generosity when it came to us paying for the consultation. We wanted to reach out and say thank you so much!”

Headshot of Troy and Liana Todd, saying how his wife enjoy great vision without glasses and contact lenses after having eye surgery with VSONTroy and Liana Todd

We have replaced the images of real patients who provided these testimonials to protect their privacy.

DISCOVER IF YOU CAN BE FREE FROM CATARACTS AND GLASSES

The best way to find out if laser cataract surgery and lens replacement is right for you is to have an in person assessment. There are 3 types of cataract surgery, so firstly, you’ll be assessed. Then our experts will give you a clear answer on which type of cataract surgery is best for your lifestyle.

Hi, I’m Dr. Matthew Russel, your laser and cataract surgery specialist

HI I’M DR. MATTHEW RUSSELL YOUR LASER EYE AND CATARACT SURGERY SPECIALIST

With over 15 years of experience, I enjoy the privilege of helping patients of all ages reclaim clear vision or preserve it for as long as possible.

Vision correction and high-precision cataract surgery hinge on the expertise and skill set of the provider who also has access to the most precise tools for the job. Ophthalmic surgeons like me know how to make treatment safe, comfortable and positive for the patient. They know how to minimise the risk of complications and maximise successful outcomes.

I have a passion for helping my patients enjoy the clear, high-definition vision they need to live rich and active lives. Now, I have hand-picked a team of professionals that share my passion and commitment to exceptional care.

Dr. Matthew Russell

MBChB, FRANZCO